Role-of-Nevi’im-and-Ketuvim

 

 

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Please do NOT visit this site on שַׁבָּת - Shabbat or on the מוֹעֲדִים - Mo’a’dim - Feasts!

Re Tanakh versions:

Throughout this site I may use any of three versions of the Tanakh: 1. “Jewish Publication Society” (JPS-1917), 2. “Mechon-Mamre.org” (MEC), and 3. “Sefaria.org” (SEF), three brilliant versions, However, the JPS-1917 is my preferred version!

Colour coded details of our beloved TaNaKh:

1. Torah = History & Law, 2. Nevi’im = The Prophets. 3. *Ketuvim = all other Writings.

*The Ketuvim - Includes, Poetical books - Psalms, Proverbs, Job, the Megillot, or Scrolls - Song of Solomon, Ruth, Lamentations of Jeremiah, Ecclesiastes, and Esther, prophecy of Daniel, and history of Ezra, Nehemiah, and Chronicles I & II.

Please Note: Some alterations or (additions) have been made relating to ‘Names’ and ‘Attributes’ of אֱלֹהִים - Elohim (God), having been corrected like it once was pre the “Masoretic Text”.

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Remember the following truth from our beloved Torah!

“Ye shall NOT ADD TO THE WORD which I command you, NEITHER SHALL YE DIMINISH FROM IT, that ye may keep the commandments of אֱלֹהֵיכֶם יְהוָה - the LORD your Eloleichem, which I command you”. Davarim - Deuteronomy 4:2. (JPS-1917).

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“Role of Nevi’im and Ketuvim”

With Rabbi, Dr. Reuven Ben Avraham-Goossens, PhD.

Role of ‘Nevi’im’ and ‘Ketuvim’ in Hebraic Practice:

Scriptural ‘mitzvot’ and ‘halakhah’ are sourced from the laws recorded and received by Moshe, not certainly by later prophets, especially by those later rabbis who created fake so-called holy writings. As well as that mystical 2nd century written ‘Zohar’ as well as that evil mystical and occult ‘Kabbalah’.

The truth is of course, that Moshe’s level of prophecy was unlike any other prophet, and while later books issue directives to our people in a particular time or place, such as warnings to repent. Only the Torah’s commandments are written as laws in perpetuity!

Most obviously, the ‘Haftarot’ read each Shabbat morning come from Nevi’im. On a basic level, many of the ‘Haftarot’ demonstrate the historical application of ‘halachot’ from the Torah. For example, Parashat Naso discusses the halachot of *‘nazir’ (Nazirite), and the Haftarah, from Shoftim, is about Shimshon, who was a ‘nazir’. Others reflect words or concepts related to the parsha of the week, or the time of year at which they are read, such as the seven weeks of consolation between Tisha B’Av and Rosh Hashanah.

*A Nazirite, or nazir in Hebrew, is an individual who vows abstinence from ‘wine’, ‘haircuts’, and ‘ritual impurity generated from contact with corpses’.

If nothing else, the inclusion of the ‘Haftarot’ by the sages was a brilliant way to incorporate a sort of highlight reel of ‘Nevi’im’, giving readers a taste of these books and perhaps sparking an interest in learning more.

Similarly, Psalms comprise a large portion of our Psalms, either through inclusion of full ‘perakim’, or excerpted ‘pesukim’ incorporated into various prayers. The daily ‘Psalms’, most notably the ‘Shemoneh Esrei’, integrates these elements, and the ‘Shemoneh Esrei’ is indeed structured as the cornerstone of our prayers.

1. Hebrew:

 אֲדֹנָי, שְׂפָתַי תִּפְתָּח, וּפִי יַגִּיד תְּהִלָּתֶךָ

2. Transliteration:

“A’do’nai s’fa’tai tif’tach, u’fi ya’gid t’hi’la’te’cha”.

3. English:

“יְהוָה - LORD, open my lips, and my mouth will declare Your praise”.

The Psalm in ‘Pesukei DeZimra’ and other ‘Psalms’ seems like mere introduction to the “real” prayers. However, taking time to reflect on the translation and the meaning of Psalms, we will begin to appreciate that, just as the “Shemoneh Esrei” allows us to properly articulate our ‘praise’, ‘requests’, and thanks to the Psalms, it offers us a voice to express ‘joy’, ‘fear’, ‘trust’, ‘anguish’, and every other possible emotion when we pray.

Psalm 121, one of the most commonly read of the Psalms in times of distress. Let’s us now read this precious Psalm.

1. “A Song of Ascents. I will lift up mine eyes unto the mountains: from whence shall my help come? 2. My help cometh from יְהוָה - the LORD, who made heaven and earth. 3. He will not suffer thy foot to be moved; He that keepeth thee will not slumber. 4. Behold, He that keepeth Israel doth neither slumber nor sleep. 5. יְהוָה - the LORD is thy keeper; יְהוָה - the LORD is thy shade upon thy right hand. 6. The sun shall not smite thee by day, nor the moon by night. 7. יְהוָה - the LORD shall keep thee from all evil; He shall keep thy soul. 8. יְהוָה - the LORD shall guard thy going out and thy coming in, from this time forth and for ever”.

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Beyond all that, we should appreciate that all the books of ‘Tanakh’ shape our Hebraic ideas about ‘belief’ and ‘our relationship with יְהוָה - the LORD’. Our beloved faith as a whole is a religion of ‘optimism’, always hoping for better times. This attitude is indelibly illustrated by Tanakh’s grand narrative, in which ‘dreaming of the land of Israel’, ‘struggling to build the land’, ‘mourning the exile’, and ‘longing to return’ are constant themes. For all of the ‘frustrated plans’ and ‘devastating unbearable losses’, ‘the hope of returning’, and the trust in the One who will bring us home never fades. This optimism has been the narrative of survival for our people for thousands of years!

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Please Note: “hebraicstudies” links are located down the page!

This site was originally created, for those who desired to return to our blessed and wonderful faith. Thus be wise and work on your faith and pray at least two or three times a day (if possible) and always seek our beloved אֱלֹהִים - Elohim’s guidance, for His love is always with us, especially when we seek Him, blessed be He! However this site has become very much a teaching site with hundreds of studies!

Remember what אֱלֹהִים - Elohim, blessed be He, said the following through a number of our prophets...

“Return unto Me, and I will return unto you, saith צְבָאוֹת- יְהוָה- the LORD of hosts” Mal’a’chi - Malachi 3:7. (JPS).

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“Hebraic Studies” motto is as follows;

“The More Torah, the More Life”,

For Elohim is the One who gave us our ... “Life!”

May the שָׁלוֹם - Shalom = Peace of צְבָאוֹת- יְהוָה= the LORD of hosts, be with you, and please always uphold our blessed שַׁבָּת - Shabbat, as well as the מוֹעֲדִים - Mo’a’dim - Feasts, and continue saying your daily תְּפִלָּה - Tefeelah’s - Prayers and regular בְּרָכָה - Be’ra’chah’s - blessings before food and drinks, etc!

שָׁלוֹם עֲלֵיכֶם - Shalom Aleichem - Peace be with you!

Rabbi, Dr. Reuven Ben Avraham-Goossens, PhD.

 

 

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