Psalm-45

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Tanakh versions:

Throughout this site I may use any of the following three versions of the TaNaKh1. “Jewish Publication Society” (JPS-1917), 2. Mechon-Mamre.org(MEC), and 3. “Sefaria.org” (SEF).

Colour coded details of the - TaNaKh:

1. Torah = History & Law, 2. Nevi’im = The Prophets. 3. *Ketuvim = all other Writings.

*The Ketuvim - Includes, Poetical books - Psalms, Proverbs, Job, the Megillot, or Scrolls - Song of Solomon, Ruth, Lamentations of Jeremiah, Ecclesiastes, and Esther, prophecy of Daniel, and history of Ezra, Nehemiah, and Chronicles I & II.

Open Thou mine eyes, that I may behold

wondrous things out of Thy Law!

Tehillim - Psalm 119:18..

(JPS-1917 version of the Tanakh).

Please Note: Some alterations or (additions) have been made relating to ‘Names’ and ‘Attributes’ of אֱלֹהִים - Elohim, having been corrected like it once was pre the “Masoretic Text”.

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Remember the following truth from our beloved Torah!

Ye shall NOT ADD TO THE WORD which I command you, NEITHER SHALL YE DIMINISH FROM IT, that ye may keep the commandments of יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵיכֶם - the LORD your Eloleichem, which I command you”. Davarim - Deuteronomy 4:2. (JPS-1917).

However, sadly both the later priests as well as our rabbis of long ago have shamefully disobeyed this command of אֱלֹהִים יְהוָה - the LORD Elohim, בָּרוּךְ שֵׁם קָדוֹשׁוֹ - ‘Baruch Shem Kadosho’ – ‘Blessed be His Holy Name!’

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 Tehillim - Psalm 45”

With Rabbi, Dr. Reuven Ben Avraham-Goossens, PhD.

Introduction:

Psalm 45 is an ancient royal song, ‘part love’, ‘poem’, ‘part coronation ode’, addressed to a king and celebrating his beauty, strength, and covenantal rule. It blends courtly imagery with divine endorsement, and has been read both as a literal Royal hymn and as a symbolic text about ideal kingship.

Let us now read Tehllim-Psalm Chapter 45: (JPS-1917 version of the Tanakh).

1.             “For the Leader; upon ‘Shoshannim’; (a Psalm) of the sons of Korah. Maschil. A Song of loves.
2. My heart overfloweth with a goodly matter; I say: ‘My work is concerning a king’; my tongue is the pen of a
ready writer.
3. Thou art fairer than the children of men; grace is poured upon thy lips;
therefore אֱלֹהִים - Elohim hath blessed thee for ever.
4. Gird thy sword upon thy thigh, O mighty one, thy glory and thy majesty.
5. And in thy majesty prosper, ride on, in behalf of truth and meekness and righteousness;
and let thy right hand teach thee tremendous things.
6. Thine arrows are sharp, the peoples fall under thee (they sink) into the heart of the king’s enemies.
7. Thy throne given of אֱלֹהִים - Elohim is for ever and ever; a scepter of equity is the sceptre of thy kingdom.
8. Thou hast loved righteousness, and hated wickedness; therefore  אֱלֹהִים- Elohim, thy אֱלֹהִים, hath anointed thee with the oil of gladness above thy fellows.
9. Myrrh, and aloes, and cassia are all thy garments; out of ivory palaces stringed instruments have made thee glad.
10. Kings’ daughters are among thy favourites; at thy right hand doth stand the queen in gold of Ophir.
11. ‘Hearken, O daughter, and consider, and incline thine ear; forget also thine own people, and thy father’s house;
12. So shall the king desire thy beauty; for He is יְהוָה - thy LORD; and do homage unto him.
13. And, O daughter of Tyre, the richest of the people shall entreat thy favour with a gift’.
14. All glorious is the king’s daughter within the palace; her raiment is of chequer work inwrought with gold.
15. She shall be led unto the king on richly woven stuff; the virgins her companions in her train being brought unto thee.
16. They shall be led with gladness and rejoicing; they shall enter into the king’s palace.
17. Instead of thy fathers shall be thy sons, whom thou shalt make princes in all the land.
18. I will make thy Name to be remembered in all generations; therefore shall the peoples praise thee for ever and ever’”.

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Let us now view the verse by verse item with verse explanations:

Verse 1. “My heart overfloweth with a goodly matter; I say: ‘My work is concerning a king’; my tongue is the pen of a ready writer.

Explanation: The poet announces a deliberate composition, this is crafted praise for a royal figure.

Verse 2 — Thou art fairer than the children of men; grace is poured upon thy lips; therefore אֱלֹהִים - Elohim hath blessed thee for ever.

Explanation: The king’s attractiveness and gracious speech are linked to divine blessing.

Verse 3. Gird thy sword upon thy thigh, O mighty one, thy glory and thy majesty.

Explanation: The king is both courtly and martial, called to exercise power with dignity.

Verse 4. And in thy majesty prosper, ride on, in behalf of truth and meekness and righteousness; and let thy right hand teach thee tremendous things.

Explanation: Royal success is framed as service to justice and humility, not mere conquest.

Verse 5. Thine arrows are sharp the peoples fall under thee, they sink into the heart of the king’s enemies.

Explanation: Military metaphors stress decisive victory granted to the king.

Verse 6. Thy throne given of אֱלֹהִים - Elohim is for ever and ever; a sceptre of equity is the sceptre of thy kingdom.

Explanation: The throne’s legitimacy is divine and its rule is to be equitable.

Verse 7. Thou hast loved righteousness, and hated wickedness; therefore אֱלֹהִים - Elohim, thy אֱלֹהִים, hath anointed thee with the oil of gladness above thy fellows.

Explanation: Moral character, love of righteousness earns the king special anointing and joy.

Verses 8-9. The king’s robes, perfume, and ivory palaces portray ceremonial splendor and royal honour.

Verses 10-12. The bride is summoned; the poem shifts to the royal marriage, emphasizing beauty, dignity, and the bride’s new status.

Verses 13-15. The bride’s adornment and procession are described—this is both nuptial and political: marriage secures alliances and continuity.

Verses 16-17. The king’s offspring and name endure; the poem closes with a vow that his memory will be celebrated.

Verse 18. A final note of praise and public testimony completes the song.

My Closing message:

If you have read Psalm 45 devotionally you will know that an ideal ruler whose authority is Divinely sanctioned, morally grounded, and ritually affirmed. For teaching, contrast the poem’s courtly imagery with its ethical demands: true kingship combines splendour with justice and fidelity!

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This site was originally created, for those who desired to return to our blessed and wonderful faith. Thus be wise and work on your faith and pray at least two or three times a day (if possible) and always seek our beloved אֱלֹהִים - Elohim’s guidance, for His love is always with us, especially when we seek Him, blessed be He! However this site has become very much a teaching site with hundreds of studies!

Remember what אֱלֹהִים - Elohim, blessed be He, said the following via several of our prophets...

Return unto Me, and I will return unto you, saith צְבָאוֹת- יְהוָה- the LORD of hosts”. Mal’a’chi - Malachi 3:7. (JPS).

And Remember ...

Enjoy your Sabbath Rest, Shabbat Shalom!

אֲנִי יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵיכֶם, בְּחֻקּוֹתַי לֵכוּ; וְאֶת-מִשְׁפָּטַי שִׁמְרוּ, וַעֲשׂוּ אוֹתָם

וְאֶת-שַׁבְּתוֹתַי, קַדֵּשׁוּ; וְהָיוּ לְאוֹת, בֵּינִי וּבֵינֵיכֶם-לָדַעַת, כִּי אֲנִי יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵיכֶם

“I am אֱלֹהֵיכֶם יְהוָה - the LORD your Eloheichem; walk in My statutes, and keep Mine ordinances, and do them; and hallow My Sabbaths, and they shall be a sign between Me and you, that ye may know that I am אֱלֹהֵיכֶם יְהוָה - the LORD your Eloheichem”. Yechezkel - Ezekiel 20:19-20. (JPS).

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“Hebraic Studies” motto is as follows;

“The More Torah, the More Life”

For אֱלֹהִים יְהוָה - the LORD Elohim, Blessed be His Sanctified Name,

He is the one who gave us our Life!

May the שָׁלוֹם - Shalom = Peace of צְבָאוֹת- יְהוָה= the LORD of hosts. be with you, and please always uphold our blessed שַׁבָּת - Shabbat, as well as the מוֹעֲדִים - Mo’a’dim - Feasts, and continue saying your daily תְּפִלָּה - Tefeelah’s (Prayers) and regular בְּרָכָה - Be’ra’chah’s (blessings) before food and drinks, etc!

שָׁלוֹם עֲלֵיכֶם - Shalom Aleichem - Peace be with you!

Rabbi, Dr. Reuven Ben Avraham-Goossens, PhD.

 

 

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