Joshua-Chapter-16
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Remember the following truth from our beloved Torah!
“Ye shall NOT ADD TO THE WORD which
I command you, NEITHER SHALL YE DIMINISH FROM
IT, that ye may keep the commandments of יְהוָה
אֱלֹהֵיכֶם - the LORD your Eloleichem, which I command you”. Davarim -
Deuteronomy 4:2. (JPS-1917).
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With
Rabbi, Dr. Reuven Ben Avraham-Goossens, PhD.
Introduction:
Joshua Chapter 16 begins the detailed description of the territory allotted to
the “Sons of Joseph” specifically the tribes of Ephraim and the half-tribe of
Manasseh. This region constitutes the central spine of the
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Joshua Chapter 16, verses 1 to 10: Whilst below the verses are the
Explanation’s. (The Chapter is from JPS-1917 version
of the Torah).
Verse 1: And the lot for the children of Joseph went out from the
Explanation: Verse 1 establishes the southern
boundary of the Josephite allotment. It starts at the
Verse 2: And it went out from Beth-el-luz, and
passed along unto the border of the Archites to Ataroth.
Explanation: Verse 2 continues the westward line, moving from the heights of
Beth-el (Luz) toward the territory of the Archites at
Ataroth. This shows the border following natural
ridges and established Canaanite landmarks.
Verse 3: And it went down westward to the
border of the Japhletites, unto the border of Beth-horon the nether, even unto
Explanation: Verse 3 tracks the descent toward
the sea. The border goes down to the territory of the Japhletites
and reaches Lower Beth-horon and
Verse 4: And the children of Joseph, Manasseh and Ephraim, took their
inheritance.
Explanation: Verse 4 clarifies that this vast central territory was the shared
inheritance of the two sons of Joseph, Manasseh and Ephraim, marking their status
as primary stakeholders in the land.
Verse 5: And the border of the children of Ephraim according to their
families was thus; even the border of their inheritance eastward was Atroth-addar, unto Beth-horon the
upper.
Explanation: Verse 5 shifts focus specifically to the borders of the children of
Ephraim according to their families. Their primary southern border is defined
here as running from Ataroth-addar unto Upper Beth-horon.
Verse 6: And the border went out westward, Mich-methath
being on the north; and the border turned about eastward unto Taanath-shiloh, and passed along it on the east of Janoah.
Explanation: Verse 6 describes the northern and eastern shifts of the boundary. It
mentions Michmethath on the north and then circles
eastward toward Taanath-shiloh, passing along the
east of Janoah.
Verse 7: And it went down from Janoah to Ataroth, and to Naarah, and
reached unto
Explanation: Verse 7 follows the line down from Janoah to
Ataroth and Naarah,
eventually reaching the vicinity of
Verse 8: From Tappuah the border went along
westward to the brook of Kanah; and the goings out
thereof were at the sea. This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children
of Ephraim according to their families;
Explanation: Verse 8 details the westward line from Tappuah
to the brook of Kanah. This “brook of Kanah” served as a major natural boundary between Ephraim
and their brother-tribe, Manasseh, before ending at the sea.
Verse
9: together with the cities which were
separated for the children of Ephraim in the midst of the inheritance of the
children of Manasseh, all the cities with their villages.
Explanation: Verse 9 explains that the geography was not strictly linear. Ephraim
also held “separate cities” that were physically
located within the borders of Manasseh's inheritance, highlighting the close
intertwining of these two brother-tribes.
Verse 10: And they drove not out the Canaanites that dwelt in
Explanation: Verse 10 records a significant
historical reality: the Ephraimites did not fully
drive out the Canaanites living in
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My Closing
Message:
The account of Ephraim’s inheritance reminds us that a legacy is both a gift
and a responsibility. While the "Sons of Joseph" received the choice
central lands of
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