Numbers-Chapter-14

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Remember the following truth from our beloved Torah!

Ye shall NOT ADD TO THE WORD which I command you, NEITHER SHALL YE DIMINISH FROM IT, that ye may keep the commandments of יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵיכֶם - the LORD your Eloleichem, which I command you”. Davarim - Deuteronomy 4:2. (JPS-1917).

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Numbers Chapter 14

With Rabbi, Dr. Reuven Ben Avraham-Goossens, PhD.

Introduction:

Numbers Chapter 14 represents one of the most tragic moments in the history of the generation of the Exodus. Following the discouraging report of the scouts, the underlying tensions of the people erupt into a full-scale rebellion against the leadership of Moses and Aaron, and ultimately against the Divine plan. This chapter explores the profound consequences of a loss of faith, the power of Moses as an intercessor, and the strict justice that follows a national rejection of the Promised Land. It is a narrative of transition, where the destiny of an entire generation is altered in a single night of weeping.

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Let us read Numbers Chapter 14, verses 1-45: Below the verses are the Explanation’s. (The Chapter is from JPS-1917 version of the Torah).

Verses 1-4: And all the congregation lifted up their voice, and cried; and the people wept that night. And all the children of Israel murmured against Moses and against Aaron; and the whole congregation said unto them: ‘Would that we had died in the land of Egypt! or would we had died in this wilderness! And wherefore doth יְהוָה - the LORD bring us unto this land, to fall by the sword? Our wives and our little ones will be a prey; were it not better for us to return into Egypt?’ And they said one to another: ‘Let us make a captain, and let us return into Egypt’. 

Explanation of Verses 1-4: The chapter opens with the congregation’s emotional reaction to the spies’ report. Their fear quickly turns into a desire for retreat, as they openly wish they had died in Egypt or in the wilderness rather than fall by the sword in Canaan. This despair leads to a formal proposal to “appoint a captain” and return to Egypt. This act is a total repudiation of the Exodus; they are essentially choosing the known security of slavery over the perceived risks of a Divine inheritance.

Verses 5-10: Then Moses and Aaron fell on their faces before all the assembly of the congregation of the children of IsraelAnd Joshua the son of Nun and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, who were of them that spied out the land, rent their clothes. And they spoke unto all the congregation of the children of Israel, saying: ‘The land, which we passed through to spy it out, is an exceeding good land. If יְהוָה - the LORD delight in us, then He will bring us into this land, and give it unto us a land which floweth with milk and honey. Only rebel not against יְהוָה - the LORD, neither fear ye the people of the land; for they are bread for us; their defence is removed from over them, and the LORD is with us; fear them not’. But all the congregation bade stone them with stones, when the glory of יְהוָה - the LORD appeared in the tent of meeting unto all the children of Israel.

Explanation of Verses 5-10: In response to the rebellion, Moses and Aaron fall on their faces in a gesture of absolute humility and desperation. Joshua and Caleb, the two faithful scouts, tear their clothes in mourning and attempt to rally the people. They emphasize that the land is “exceeding good” and that the inhabitant’ “shadow” (protection) has departed from them because אֱלֹהִים - Elohim (God) is with Israel. However, the people’s hearts are so hardened by fear that they respond by attempting to stone the four leaders, a move that is only halted by the sudden, visible appearance of the Glory of אֱלֹהִים - Elohim at the Tent of Meeting.

Verses 11-19: And יְהוָה - the LORD said unto Moses: ‘How long will this people despise Me? and how long will they not believe in Me, for all the signs which I have wrought among them? I will smite them with the pestilence, and destroy them, and will make of thee a nation greater and mightier than they’. And Moses said unto יְהוָה - the LORD: ‘When the Egyptians shall hear for Thou broughtest up this people in Thy might from among them they will say to the inhabitants of this land, who have heard that Thou יְהוָה - LORD art in the midst of this people; inasmuch as Thou יְהוָה - LORD art seen face to face, and Thy cloud standeth over them, and Thou goest before them, in a pillar of cloud by day, and in a pillar of fire by night; now if Thou shalt kill this people as one man, then the nations which have heard the fame of Thee will speak, saying: Because יְהוָה - the LORD was not able to bring this people into the land which He swore unto them, therefore He hath slain them in the wilderness. And now, I pray Thee, let the power of יְהוָה - the LORD be great, according as Thou hast spoken, saying: יְהוָה - the LORD is slow to anger, and plenteous in loving-kindness, forgiving iniquity and transgression, and that will by no means clear the guilty; visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children, upon the third and upon the fourth generation. Pardon, I pray Thee, the iniquity of this people according unto the greatness of Thy lovingkindness, and according as Thou hast forgiven this people, from Egypt even until now’.

Explanation of Verses 11-19: The Creator expresses a profound sense of “exhaustion” with the people’s lack of faith despite the many signs performed among them. אֱלֹהִים - Elohim proposes to Moses that the nation be struck with pestilence and that a new, greater nation be raised from Moses himself. Moses, demonstrating his selfless leadership, appeals not to the merit of the people, but to the Divine Reputation. He argues that if the nation is destroyed, the Egyptians and surrounding nations will conclude that אֱלֹהִים - Elohim lacked the power to bring them into the land. He invokes the Divine attributes of mercy and long-suffering, pleading for the people’s forgiveness.

Verses 20-35: And יְהוָה - the LORD said: ‘I have pardoned according to thy word. But in very deed, as I live, and all the earth shall be filled with the glory of יְהוָה - the LORD surely all those men that have seen My glory, and My signs, which I wrought in Egypt and in the wilderness, yet have put Me to proof these ten times, and have not hearkened to My voice; surely they shall not see the land which I swore unto their fathers, neither shall any of them that despised Me see it. But My servant Caleb, because he had another spirit with him, and hath followed Me fully, him will I bring into the land whereinto he went; and his seed shall possess it. Now the Amalekite and the Canaanite dwell in the Vale; tomorrow turn ye, and get you into the wilderness by the way to the Red Sea’. And יְהוָה - the LORD spoke unto Moses and unto Aaron, saying: ‘How long shall I bear with this evil congregation, that keep murmuring against Me? I have heard the murmurings of the children of Israel, which they keep murmuring against Me. Say unto them: As I live, saith יְהוָה - the LORD, surely as ye have spoken in Mine ears, so will I do to you: your carcasses shall fall in this wilderness, and all that were numbered of you, according to your whole number, from twenty years old and upward, ye that have murmured against Me; surely ye shall not come into the land, concerning which I lifted up My hand that I would make you dwell therein, save Caleb the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua the son of Nun. But your little ones, that ye said would be a prey, them will I bring in, and they shall know the land which ye have rejected. But as for you, your carcasses shall fall in this wilderness. And your children shall be wanderers in the wilderness forty years, and shall bear your strayings, until your carcasses be consumed in the wilderness. After the number of the days in which ye spied out the land, even forty days, for every day a year, shall ye bear your iniquities, even forty years, and ye shall know My displeasure. I יְהוָה - the LORD have spoken, surely this will I do unto all this evil congregation, that are gathered together against Me; in this wilderness they shall be consumed, and there they shall die’.

Explanation of Verses 20-35: אֱלֹהִים - Elohim grants forgiveness in response to Moses’ prayer, but with a firm decree of justice: the generation that tested אֱלֹהִים - Elohim ten times and saw His wonders will not see the land. Instead, they will wander for forty years one year for every day the scouts were in the land, until the entire generation aged twenty and upward has passed away. Only their children, whom they feared would become “prey”, would be the ones to enter and possess the land. Joshua and Caleb are specifically exempted from this decree because of their “different spirit”.

Verses 36-45: And the men, whom Moses sent to spy out the land, and who, when they returned, made all the congregation to murmur against him, by bringing up an evil report against the land, even those men that did bring up an evil report of the land, died by the plague before יְהוָה - the LORD. But Joshua the son of Nun, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, remained alive of those men that went to spy out the land. And Moses told these words unto all the children of Israel; and the people mourned greatly. And they rose up early in the morning, and got them up to the top of the mountain, saying: ‘Lo, we are here, and will go up unto the place which יְהוָה - the LORD hath promised; for we have sinned’. And Moses said: ‘Wherefore now do ye transgress the commandment of יְהוָה - the LORD, seeing it shall not prosper? Go not up, for יְהוָה - the LORD is not among you; that ye be not smitten down before your enemies. For there the Amalekite and the Canaanite are before you, and ye shall fall by the sword; forasmuch as ye are turned back from following יְהוָה - the LORD, and יְהוָה - the LORD will not be with you’. But they presumed to go up to the top of the mountain; nevertheless the ark of the covenant of יְהוָה - the LORD, and Moses, departed not out of the camp. Then the Amalekite and the Canaanite, who dwelt in that hill-country, came down, and smote them and beat them down, even unto Hormah”.

Explanation of Verses 36-45: The chapter concludes with an immediate manifestation of justice and a misguided attempt at atonement. The ten scouts who brought the evil report die by a plague. Shaken by this, a group of Israelites attempts to force their way into the hill country to conquer it, despite Moses’ warning that אֱלֹהִים - Elohim is no longer among them for this purpose. Because they act without Divine sanction or the Ark of the Covenant, they are soundly defeated by the Amalekites and Canaanites, illustrating that victory depends entirely on Divine Presence rather than human military effort”.

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My Closing Message:

Numbers 14 teaches that while Divine forgiveness is always available upon intercession, certain choices carry irreversible consequences in the physical world. The “grasshopper” mentality of the people resulted in a forty-year delay, proving that the greatest obstacle to the Promised Land was not the giants outside the camp, but the fear and lack of trust within it. The chapter serves as a sobering reminder that faith is not just a feeling, but the courage to move forward when the path seems difficult.

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Remember what אֱלֹהִים - Elohim, blessed be He, said the following via several of our prophets...

Return unto Me, and I will return unto you, saith צְבָאוֹת- יְהוָה- the LORD of hostsMal’a’chi - Malachi 3:7. (JPS).

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שָׁלוֹם עֲלֵיכֶם Shalom Aleichem - Peace be with you!

Rabbi, Dr. Reuven Ben Avraham-Goossens, PhD.

 

 

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