Numbers-Chapter-11

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Please Note: Some alterations or (additions) have been made relating to ‘Names’ and ‘Attributes’ of אֱלֹהִים - Elohim, having been corrected like it once was pre the “Masoretic Text”.

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Remember the following truth from our beloved Torah!

Ye shall NOT ADD TO THE WORD which I command you, NEITHER SHALL YE DIMINISH FROM IT, that ye may keep the commandments of יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵיכֶם - the LORD your Eloleichem, which I command you”. Davarim - Deuteronomy 4:2. (JPS-1917).

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Numbers Chapter 11.

With Rabbi, Dr. Reuven Ben Avraham-Goossens, PhD.

Introduction:

Numbers Chapter 11 captures a stark shift in the atmosphere of the camp. Immediately following the orderly departure from Mount Horeb, the narrative moves from the ideal of the Divine march to the reality of human frailty. This chapter explores the challenges of leadership, the consequences of discontent, and the transition from a single leader to a shared administrative spirit.

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Let us read Numbers Chapter 11, verses 1-35: Below the verses are the Explanation’s. (The Chapter is from JPS-1917 version of the Torah).

Verses 1-3: And the people were as murmurers, speaking evil in the ears of יְהוָה - the LORD; and when יְהוָה - the LORD heard it, His anger was kindled; and the fire of יְהוָה - the LORD burnt among them, and devoured in the uttermost part of the camp. And the people cried unto Moses; and Moses prayed unto יְהוָה - the LORD, and the fire abated. And the name of that place was called Taberah, because the fire of יְהוָה - the LORD burnt among them.

Explanation Verses 1-3: ‘The Murmurers at Taberah’. The text opens with a general sense of complaint. The use of “as murmurers” suggests that the discontent was not based on a specific lack of resources, since they had the manna, but rather an internal state of ingratitude. The “fire of יְהוָה - the LORD” serves as a physical manifestation of the Divine response to this spiritual corruption. Moses’ intercession here establishes his role as the necessary bridge between the people’s failures and the Divine Mercy.

Verses 4-9: And the mixed multitude that was among them fell a lusting; and the children of Israel also wept on their part, and said: ‘Would that we were given flesh to eat! We remember the fish, which we were wont to eat in Egypt for nought; the cucumbers, and the melons, and the leeks, and the onions, and the garlic; but now our soul is dried away; there is nothing at all; we have nought save this manna to look to’. Now the manna was like coriander seed, and the appearance thereof as the appearance of bdellium. The people went about, and gathered it, and ground it in mills, or beat it in mortars, and seethed it in pots, and made cakes of it; and the taste of it was as the taste of a cake baked with oil. And when the dew fell upon the camp in the night, the manna fell upon it.

Explanation Verses 4-9: ‘The Lust for Egypt’. The “mixed multitude” initiates a longing for the diet of Egypt. This list of foods (cucumbers, melons, leeks, onions, garlic) represents a preference for the “slavery with variety” of Egypt over the “freedom with simplicity” of the manna. By describing the manna’s appearance and preparation in verses 7-9, the text underscores that it was a versatile and supernatural gift, highlighting the irrationality of the people’s desire to return to a land of bondage for the sake of flavour.

Verses 10-15: And Moses heard the people weeping, family by family, every man at the door of his tent; and the anger of יְהוָה - the LORD was kindled greatly; and Moses was displeased. And Moses said unto יְהוָה - the LORD: ‘Wherefore hast Thou dealt ill with Thy servant? and wherefore have I not found favour in Thy sight, that Thou layest the burden of all this people upon me? Have I conceived all this people? have I brought them forth, that Thou shouldest say unto me: Carry them in thy bosom, as a nursing-father carrieth the sucking child, unto the land which Thou didst swear unto their fathers? Whence should I have flesh to give unto all this people? for they trouble me with their weeping, saying: Give us flesh, that we may eat. I am not able to bear all this people myself alone, because it is too heavy for me. And if Thou deal thus with me, kill me, I pray Thee, out of hand, if I have found favour in Thy sight; and let me not look upon my wretchedness’.

Explanation Verses 10-15: (Moses’ Crisis of Leadership. Moses reaches a breaking point, using intense familial imagery asking if he “conceived” or “bore” the nation. His request for death rather than continuing alone reveals the psychological weight of leading a nation that values physical appetite over spiritual destiny. This dialogue is essential because it moves the narrative from a single-leader model to a distributed-leadership model.

Verses 16-25: And יְהוָה - the LORD said unto Moses: ‘Gather unto Me seventy men of the elders of Israel, whom thou knowest to be the elders of the people, and officers over them; and bring them unto the tent of meeting, that they may stand there with thee. And I will come down and speak with thee there; and I will take of the spirit which is upon thee, and will put it upon them; and they shall bear the burden of the people with thee, that thou bear it not thyself alone. And say thou unto the people: Sanctify yourselves against to-morrow, and ye shall eat flesh; for ye have wept in the ears of יְהוָה - the LORD, saying: Would that we were given flesh to eat! for it was well with us in Egypt; therefore יְהוָה - the LORD will give you flesh, and ye shall eat. Ye shall not eat one day, nor two days, nor five days, neither ten days, nor twenty days; but a whole month, until it come out at your nostrils, and it be loathsome unto you; because that ye have rejected יְהוָה - the LORD who is among you, and have troubled Him with weeping, saying: Why, now, came we forth out of Egypt?’ And Moses said: ‘The people, among whom I am, are six hundred thousand men on foot; and yet Thou hast said: I will give them flesh, that they may eat a whole month! If flocks and herds be slain for them, will they suffice them? or if all the fish of the sea be gathered together for them, will they suffice them?’ And יְהוָה - the LORD said unto Moses: ‘Is יְהוָה - the LORD’s hand waxed short? now shalt thou see whether My word shall come to pass unto thee or not’. And Moses went out, and told the people the words of יְהוָה - the LORD; and he gathered seventy men of the elders of the people, and set them round about the Tent. And יְהוָה - the LORD came down in the cloud, and spoke unto him, and took of the spirit that was upon him, and put it upon the seventy elders; and it came to pass, that, when the spirit rested upon them, they prophesied, but they did so no more.

Explanation Verses 16-25: ‘The Seventy Elders and the Shared Spirit’. The appointment of seventy elders is the Divine solution to Moses’ burden. Interestingly, אֱלֹהִים - Elohim does not create a new spirit for them but “takes of the spirit” that is already upon Moses. This ensures that the leadership remains unified in vision. The temporary prophesying of the elders serves as a public authentication of their new status, proving to the camp that they are now sanctioned by אֱלֹהִים - Elohim to assist Moses.

Verses 26-30: But there remained two men in the camp, the name of the one was Eldad, and the name of the other Medad; and the spirit rested upon them; and they were of them that were recorded, but had not gone out unto the Tent; and they prophesied in the camp. And there ran a young man, and told Moses, and said: ‘Eldad and Medad are prophesying in the camp’. And Joshua the son of Nun, the minister of Moses from his youth up, answered and said: ‘My lord Moses, shut them in’. And Moses said unto him: ‘Art thou jealous for my sake? would that all יְהוָה - the LORD’s people were prophets, that יְהוָה - the LORD would put His spirit upon them!’ And Moses withdrew into the camp, he and the elders of Israel.

Explanation Verses 26-30:Eldad, Medad, and Moses’ Humility’. The episode of Eldad and Medad highlights Moses’ character. While Joshua perceives their independent prophesying as a threat to Moses’ authority, Moses expresses a wish for the democratization of the prophetic spirit. This emphasizes that true leadership in the Israelite tradition is not about personal power, but about the proliferation of the Divine Word among all the people.

Verses 31-35: And there went forth a wind from יְהוָה - the LORD, and brought across quails from the sea, and let them fall by the camp, about a day’s journey on this side, and a day’s journey on the other side, round about the camp, and about two cubits above the face of the earth. And the people rose up all that day, and all the night, and all the next day, and gathered the quails; he that gathered least gathered ten heaps; and they spread them all abroad for themselves round about the camp. While the flesh was yet between their teeth, ere it was chewed, the anger of יְהוָה - the LORD was kindled against the people, and יְהוָה - the LORD smote the people with a very great plague. And the name of that place was called Kibroth-hattaavah, because there they buried the people that lusted. From Kibroth-hattaavah the people journeyed unto Hazeroth; and they abode at Hazeroth”.

Explanation Verses 31-35: ‘The Quails and Kibroth-hattaavah’: The arrival of the quails is a response to the people's demand, but it comes with a consequence. The abundance is so overwhelming that it becomes “loathsome”, teaching that the fulfillment of a misplaced desire is often its own punishment. The name “Kibroth-hattaavah” (Graves of Lust) serves as a lasting memorial to the danger of allowing physical cravings to supersede the journey

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My Closing Message:

Numbers 11 serves as a profound lesson on the nature of desire and the necessity of communal support. It warns us that longing for a “comfortable past” can blind us to the miracles of the present. Ultimately, the chapter shows that while אֱלֹהִים - Elohim provides for physical needs, the focus of the nation must remain on the spiritual objective, supported by a leadership that is humble and shared.

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שָׁלוֹם עֲלֵיכֶם Shalom Aleichem - Peace be with you!

Rabbi, Dr. Reuven Ben Avraham-Goossens, PhD.

 

 

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