Ezekiel-Chapter-5

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Throughout this site I may use any of the following three versions of the Tanakh: 1. “Jewish Publication Society” (JPS-1917), 2“Mechon-Mamre.org (MEC), and 3. “Sefaria.org (SEF), three brilliant versions, although JPS-1917 is my preferred version!

Colour coded details of our beloved TaNaKh:

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Please Note: Some alterations or (additions) have been made relating to ‘Names’ and ‘Attributes’ of אֱלֹהִים - Elohim, having been corrected like it once was pre the “Masoretic Text”.

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Remember the following truth from our beloved Torah!

Ye shall NOT ADD TO THE WORD which I command you, NEITHER SHALL YE DIMINISH FROM IT, that ye may keep the commandments of יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵיכֶם - the LORD your Eloleichem, which I command you”. Davarim - Deuteronomy 4:2. (JPS-1917).

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Ezekiel Chapter 5

With Rabbi, Dr. Reuven Ben Avraham-Goossens, PhD.

Introduction:

Chapter 5 serves as the verbal and symbolic climax to the series of “sign-acts” begun in the previous chapter. Having acted out the siege and the famine, Ezekiel is now commanded to perform a “prophetic haircut”, using a sharp sword as a razor. This physical transformation represents the total stripping of Jerusalem’s dignity and the fate of its inhabitants. While the previous signs focused on the process of the siege, this chapter explains the outcome and provides the explicit legal and moral reasoning for the city’s destruction.

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Below are the verses of Ezekiel Chapter 5:1-17: and below the verses are the Explanation’s. (Chapter is the JPS-1917 version of the Tanakh).

1. “‘And thou, son of man, take thee a sharp sword, as a barber’s razor shalt thou take it unto thee, and cause it to pass upon thy head and upon thy beard; then take thee balances to weigh, and divide the hair.

Explanation: Ezekiel is commanded to take a “sharp sword” and use it as a barber’s razor to shave his head and beard. In the priestly tradition, shaving was a sign of mourning or humiliation; here, the sword emphasizes that the “haircut” of the nation will be performed by the weapon of an enemy. The use of “balances to weigh” indicates that the coming judgment is precisely measured, not a random act of violence.

2. A third part shalt thou burn in the fire in the midst of the city, when the days of the siege are fulfilled; and thou shalt take a third part, and smite it with the sword round about her; and a third part thou shalt scatter to the wind, and I will draw out a sword after them.

Explanation: The hair is divided into three equal parts, each representing a specific fate. One-third is burned in the “city” (the brick from Chapter 4) to signify death by pestilence and famine during the siege. The second third is struck with the sword to signify those killed in battle. The final third is scattered to the wind, signifying the exile and the continued pursuit of the survivors.

3. Thou shalt also take thereof a few by number, and bind them in thy skirts.

Explanation: A “few in number” are to be taken from the final third and bound in the skirts of Ezekiel’s robe. This represents a small remnant that is preserved from the initial destruction, though their safety is not yet guaranteed.

4. And of them again shalt thou take, and cast them into the midst of the fire, and burn them in the fire; there from shall a fire come forth into all the house of Israel.

Explanation: Even from that small preserved group, some must be taken and cast into the fire. This indicates that the refining process of the judgment continues even for the survivors; the “fire” of calamity will spread from this small group to the entire House of Israel. 

5. Thus saith אֱלֹהִים יְהוָה - the LORD Elohim: This is Jerusalem! I have set her in the midst of the nations, and countries are round about her.

Explanation: The sign is explicitly identified: “This is Jerusalem”. The city was placed at the centrer of the nations as a moral compass, yet it failed its geographic and spiritual purpose.

6. And she hath rebelled against Mine ordinances in doing wickedness more than the nations, and against My statutes more than the countries that are round about her; for they have rejected Mine ordinances, and as for My statutes, they have not walked in them.

Explanation: The legal charge is stated. Jerusalem has rebelled against the Divine “ordinances” and “statutes” more than the pagan nations surrounding her. Her guilt is greater because she possessed the Law but chose to discard it.

7. Therefore thus saith אֱלֹהִים יְהוָה - the LORD Elohim: Because ye have outdone the nations that are round about you, in that ye have not walked in My statutes, neither have kept Mine ordinances, neither have done after the ordinances of the nations that are round about you;

Explanation: Because the people did not even live up to the standard of the “ordinances of the nations” (common moral laws), they have become more turbulent and lawless than those who never received a Divine mandate.

8. therefore thus saith אֱלֹהִים יְהוָה - the LORD Elohim: Behold, I, even I, am against thee, and I will execute judgments in the midst of thee in the sight of the nations.

Explanation: The Divine Voice declares, “Behold, I, even I, am against thee”. The judgment will be executed “in the sight of the nations”, making Jerusalem a public example of the cost of covenant-breaking.

9. And I will do in thee that which I have not done, and whereunto I will not do any more the like, because of all thine abominations.

Explanation: The uniqueness of the punishment is emphasized. Because of the “abominations” committed within the city, a judgment will be executed the likes of which has never been seen before and will never be repeated.

10. Therefore the fathers shall eat the sons in the midst of thee, and the sons shall eat their fathers; and I will execute judgments in thee, and the whole remnant of thee will I scatter unto all the winds.

Explanation: The horror of the siege is described in stark terms: fathers will eat their sons and sons will eat their fathers. This total collapse of the most basic human bonds is the ultimate consequence of the famine and the “breaking of the staff of bread”.

11. Wherefore, as I live, saith אֱלֹהִים יְהוָה - the LORD Elohim, surely because thou hast defiled My sanctuary with all thy detestable things, and with all thine abominations, therefore will I also diminish thee; neither shall Mine eye spare, and I also will have no pity.

Explanation: The “abominations” and “detestable things” brought into the Sanctuary are the primary cause for the Divine withdrawal. Just as the people defiled the holy space, the Divine will “diminish” them without pity or sparing.

12. A third part of thee shall die with the pestilence, and with famine shall they be consumed in the midst of thee; and a third part shall fall by the sword round about thee; and a third part I will scatter unto all the winds, and will draw out a sword after them.

Explanation: The three-fold fate from the hair-sign is reiterated: one-third die by pestilence and famine, one-third by the sword, and one-third are scattered, pursued by a “drawn sword” even in exile.

13. Thus shall Mine anger spend itself, and I will satisfy My fury upon them, and I will be eased; and they shall know that I יְהוָה - the LORD have spoken in My zeal, when I have spent My fury upon them.

Explanation: The purpose of the judgment is the “satisfaction” of Divine anger. Only when the judgment is complete will the people realize that the warnings were not empty threats, but were spoken in “zeal”.

14. Moreover I will make thee an amazement and a reproach, among the nations that are round about thee, in the sight of all that pass by.

Explanation: Jerusalem will be made a “waste” and a “reproach” among the nations. The city that was meant to be a light becomes a desolate landscape that passers-by will view with scorn.

15. So it shall be a reproach and a taunt, an instruction and an astonishment, unto the nations that are round about thee, when I shall execute judgments in thee in anger and in fury, and in furious rebukes; I יְהוָה - the LORD have spoken it;

Explanation: The city becomes an “instruction” (musar) and an “astonishment”. Other nations will look at the ruins of Jerusalem and learn the gravity of rebelling against the Infinite.

16. when I shall send upon them the evil arrows of famine, that are for destruction, which I will send to destroy you; and I will increase the famine upon you, and will break your staff of bread;

Explanation: The “evil arrows of famine” are unleashed. These are not merely a lack of food, but a deliberate “destruction” designed to break the very foundation of the city's survival.

17. and I will send upon you famine and evil beasts, and they shall bereave thee; and pestilence and blood shall pass through thee; and I will bring the sword upon thee. I יְהוָה - the LORD have spoken it’”.

Explanation: The chapter concludes with a four-fold plague: famine, evil beasts (to bereave them of children), pestilence/blood, and the sword. The finality of the decree is sealed with the phrase: “I the LORD have spoken it”.

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My Concluding Message:

Ezekiel Chapter 5 teaches that proximity to the Divine carries a proportional responsibility. Jerusalem’s unique position “in the midst of the nations” meant that her failures were not private; they were a desecration of the Divine name on the world stage. The imagery of the razor and the scales reminds us that judgment is not an uncontrolled outburst of anger, but a weighed and measured legal response to the defilement of what is holy. The “sharp sword” is used as a razor because the people refused to use the Law as their guide.

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Remember what אֱלֹהִים - Elohim, blessed be He, said the following via several of our prophets...

Return unto Me, and I will return unto you, saith צְבָאוֹת- יְהוָה- the LORD of hostsMal’a’chi - Malachi 3:7. (JPS).

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For Elohim is the One who gave us our ... Life!”

May the שָׁלוֹם - Shalom = Peace of צְבָאוֹת- יְהוָהthe LORD of hosts, be with you, and please always uphold our blessed שַׁבָּת - Shabbat, as well as the מוֹעֲדִים Mo’a’dim - Feasts, and continue saying your daily תְּפִלָּה - Tefeelah’s - Prayers and regular בְּרָכָה Be’ra’chah’s - blessings before food and drinks, etc!

שָׁלוֹם עֲלֵיכֶם Shalom Aleichem - Peace be with you!

Rabbi, Dr. Reuven Ben Avraham-Goossens, PhD.

 

 

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