Exodus-Chapter-36

-hebraicstudies.net-

Please do NOT visit this site on שַׁבָּת - Shabbat or on the מוֹעֲדִים Mo’a’dim - Feasts!

Re Tanakh versions:

Throughout this site I may use any of the following three versions of the Tanakh: 1. “Jewish Publication Society” (JPS-1917), 2“Mechon-Mamre.org (MEC), and 3. “Sefaria.org (SEF), three brilliant versions, although JPS-1917 is my preferred version!

Colour coded details of our beloved TaNaKh:

1. Torah = History & Law, 2. Nevi’im = The Prophets. 3. *Ketuvim = all other Writings.

*The Ketuvim - Includes, Poetical books - Psalms, Proverbs, Job, the Megillot, or Scrolls - Song of Solomon, Ruth, Lamentations of Jeremiah, Ecclesiastes, and Esther, prophecy of Daniel, and history of Ezra, Nehemiah, and Chronicles I & II.

Please Note: Some alterations or (additions) have been made relating to ‘Names’ and ‘Attributes’ of אֱלֹהִים - Elohim, having been corrected like it once was pre the “Masoretic Text”.

YYYYYYY

Remember the following truth from our beloved Torah!

Ye shall NOT ADD TO THE WORD which I command you, NEITHER SHALL YE DIMINISH FROM IT, that ye may keep the commandments of יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵיכֶם - the LORD your Eloleichem, which I command you”. Davarim - Deuteronomy 4:2. (JPS-1917).

YYYYYYY

Exodus Chapter 36”

With Rabbi, Dr. Reuven Ben Avraham-Goossens, PhD.

Introduction:

Exodus 36 continues the narrative of constructing the ‘Mishkan’ but with a notable shift: the focus moves from instruction to execution. The people have already offered their materials with remarkable generosity, and now the artisans begin the actual work. This chapter highlights ‘’discipline’, ‘precision’, and the ‘transformation of raw generosity into structured holiness’. It also emphasizes the importance of boundaries, knowing when to give, when to stop giving, and how to channel enthusiasm into ordered craftsmanship.

The chapter is not only about building a physical structure. It is about the formation of a community capable of sustained, cooperative effort. It shows how a nation that once misdirected its energy toward the Golden Calf now channels that same energy into something sacred and enduring.

YYYYYYY

Let us read Exodus Chapter 36, verses 1 to 38: (JPS-1917 version of the Torah). Below chapter 36 you will find my commentary on same.

1. “‘And Bezalel and Oholiab shall work, and every wise-hearted man, in whom יְהוָה - the LORD hath put wisdom and understanding to know how to work all the work for the service of the sanctuary, according to all that יְהוָה - the LORD hath commanded’. 2. And Moses called Bezalel and Oholiab, and every wise-hearted man, in whose heart יְהוָה - the LORD had put wisdom, even every one whose heart stirred him up to come unto the work to do it. 3. And they received of Moses all the offering, which the children of Israel had brought for the work of the service of the sanctuary, wherewith to make it. And they brought yet unto him freewill-offerings every morning. 4. And all the wise men, that wrought all the work of the sanctuary, came every man from his work which they wrought. 5. And they spoke unto Moses, saying: ‘The people bring much more than enough for the service of the work, which יְהוָה - the LORD commanded to make’. 6. And Moses gave commandment, and they caused it to be proclaimed throughout the camp, saying: ‘Let neither man nor woman make any more work for the offering of the sanctuary’. So the people were restrained from bringing. 7. For the stuff they had was sufficient for all the work to make it, and too much 8. And every wise-hearted man among them that wrought the work made the Tabernacle with ten curtains: of fine twined linen, and blue, and purple, and scarlet, with cherubim the work of the skilful workman made he them. 9. The length of each curtain was eight and twenty cubits, and the breadth of each curtain four cubits; all the curtains had one measure. 10. And he coupled five curtains one to another; and the other five curtains he coupled one to another. 11. And he made loops of blue upon the edge of the one curtain that was outmost in the first set; likewise he made in the edge of the curtain that was outmost in the second set. 12. Fifty loops made he in the one curtain, and fifty loops made he in the edge of the curtain that was in the second set; the loops were opposite one to another. 13. And he made fifty clasps of gold, and coupled the curtains one to another with the clasps; so the Tabernacle was one. 14. And he made curtains of goats’ hair for a tent over the Tabernacle; eleven curtains he made them. 15. The length of each curtain was thirty cubits, and four cubits the breadth of each curtain; the eleven curtains had one measure. 16. And he coupled five curtains by themselves, and six curtains by themselves. 17. And he made fifty loops on the edge of the curtain that was outmost in the first set, and fifty loops made he upon the edge of the curtain which was outmost in the second set. 18. And he made fifty clasps of brass to couple the tent together, that it might be one. 19. And he made a covering for the tent of rams’ skins dyed red, and a covering of sealskins above. 20. And he made the boards for the Tabernacle of acacia-wood, standing up. 21. Ten cubits was the length of a board, and a cubit and a half the breadth of each board. 22. Each board had two tenons, joined one to another. Thus did he make for all the boards of the Tabernacle. 23. And he made the boards for the Tabernacle; twenty boards for the south side southward. 24. And he made forty sockets of silver under the twenty boards: two sockets under one board for its two tenons, and two sockets under another board for its two tenons25. And for the second side of the Tabernacle, on the north side, he made twenty boards, 26. and their forty sockets of silver: two sockets under one board, and two sockets under another board. 27. And for the hinder part of the Tabernacle westward he made six boards. 28. And two boards made he for the corners of the Tabernacle in the hinder part; 29. that they might be double beneath, and in like manner they should be complete unto the top thereof unto the first ring. Thus he did to both of them in the two corners. 30. And there were eight boards, and their sockets of silver, sixteen sockets: under every board two sockets. 31. And he made bars of acacia-wood: five for the boards of the one side of the Tabernacle, 32. and five bars for the boards of the other side of the Tabernacle, and five bars for the boards of the Tabernacle for the hinder part westward. 33. And he made the middle bar to pass through in the midst of the boards from the one end to the other. 34. And he overlaid the boards with gold, and made their rings of gold for holders for the bars, and overlaid the bars with gold. 35. And he made the veil of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen; with the cherubim the work of the skilful workman made he it. 36. And he made thereunto four pillars of acacia, and overlaid them with gold, their hooks being of gold; and he cast for them four sockets of silver. 37. And he made a screen for the door of the Tent, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen, the work of the weaver in colours; 38. and the five pillars of it with their hooks; and he overlaid their capitals and their fillets with gold; and their five sockets were of brass”. 

YYYYYYY

Let us now look at this Chapter’s commentary:

Verses 1-2: (Bezalel, Oholiav, and the Wise-Hearted Begin the Work). The chapter opens by reaffirming that the artisans are endowed with ‘chochmah’, ‘tevunah’, and ‘da’at wisdom’, ‘understanding’, and ‘knowledge’. These qualities are not mystical; they represent the ability to conceptualize, plan, and execute it. Moshe summons those whose hearts have been stirred to participate. This highlights that sacred work requires both skill and inner readiness. The Mishkan is not built by command alone but by a combination of ‘talent’ and a ‘willing spirit’.

Verses 3-7: (The People Bring More Than Enough). As the artisans begin their work, the people continue to bring offerings daily. Their generosity becomes so abundant that the workers report to Moshe that they have more than they can use. Moshe then issues a proclamation to stop the contributions. This moment is very unique in the Torah: a command to cease giving. It demonstrates that generosity must be guided by purpose. Excess, even when well-intentioned, can disrupt order. The people’s willingness was admirable, but the Mishkan must be built according to precise specifications, not overwhelmed by surplus!

Verses 8-13: (Construction of the Tabernacle’s Curtains). The text describes the creation of the inner curtains woven with ‘artistry’ and ‘precision’. The repeated emphasis on measurement and detail shows that holiness is not spontaneous; it is structured. The artisans follow exact dimensions, symbolizing that spiritual aspiration must be grounded in discipline. The beauty of the curtains reflects the inner sanctity of the Mishkan, where the Divine presence will dwell.

Verses 14-19: (The Goat-Hair Coverings and Additional Layers). The outer coverings, made of goat hair and other materials, serve as protective layers. These coverings are less ornate than the inner curtains, suggesting a principle: the inner sanctity is adorned with beauty, while the outer layers provide strength and durability. This mirrors human life, inner character is the source of beauty, while outer resilience protects and sustains it.

Verses 20-30: (The Boards and Sockets of the Mishkan). The boards of acacia wood form the structural framework. Their uniformity and stability symbolize the backbone of the community. Each board stands upright, supported by silver sockets. The image is powerful: individual elements, when aligned and anchored, create a unified structure. The Mishkan is not a random assembly but a carefully balanced system where each piece supports the whole.

Verses 31-34: (The Bars and Rings). The bars that run through the boards bind the structure together. This represents cohesion, individual components are connected, not isolated. The overlaying of gold adds dignity and sanctity to the framework. The Mishkan is both functional and beautiful, combining strength with refinement.

Verses 35-38: (The Veil and the Screen). The chapter concludes with the crafting of the inner veil and the entrance screen. These partitions create zones of increasing sanctity. The veil separates the Holy from the Holy of Holies, emphasizing that access to the most sacred space is limited and approached with reverence. The screen at the entrance marks the transition from the ordinary world into sacred space. These boundaries teach that holiness is not uniform; it has gradations, and approaching it requires awareness and respect!

YYYYYYY

My Closing Message:

Exodus 36 reveals a community transformed. The same people who once misdirected their energy now channel it into disciplined, purposeful creation. The chapter teaches that holiness arises not only from inspiration but from structure, boundaries, and collective effort. It shows that generosity must be guided, skill must be organized, and enthusiasm must be shaped into lasting form.

May your study of this chapter deepen your appreciation for the balance between ‘inspiration’ and ‘discipline’, and may it illuminate the power of a community united in sacred purpose!

YYYYYYY

Please Note: “hebraicstudies” links are located down the page!

This site was originally created, for those who desired to return to our blessed and wonderful faith. Thus be wise and work on your faith and pray at least two or three times a day (if possible) and always seek our beloved אֱלֹהִים - Elohim’s guidance, for His love is always with us, especially when we seek Him, blessed be He! However this site has become very much a teaching site with hundreds of studies!

Remember what אֱלֹהִים - Elohim, blessed be He, said the following via several of our prophets...

Return unto Me, and I will return unto you, saith צְבָאוֹת- יְהוָה- the LORD of hostsMal’a’chi - Malachi 3:7. (JPS).

YYYYYYY

“Hebraic Studies” motto is as follows;

“The More Torah, the More Life”,

For Elohim is the One who gave us our ... Life!”

May the שָׁלוֹם - Shalom = Peace of צְבָאוֹת- יְהוָהthe LORD of hosts, be with you, and please always uphold our blessed שַׁבָּת - Shabbat, as well as the מוֹעֲדִים Mo’a’dim - Feasts, and continue saying your daily תְּפִלָּה - Tefeelah’s - Prayers and regular בְּרָכָה Be’ra’chah’s - blessings before food and drinks, etc!

שָׁלוֹם עֲלֵיכֶם Shalom Aleichem - Peace be with you!

Rabbi, Dr. Reuven Ben Avraham-Goossens, PhD.

 

 

Enter ... 

http://www.hebraicstudies.net/Site-Index.htm

 

Enter ... 

https://www.hebraicstudies.net

 

 

 

 

-hebraicstudies.net-

 

 

 

Email the Rabbi

 

RBA@hebraicstudies.net

 

If the email link does not open - You can also copy the link and use it.

 

Although the author does not believe in having to copyright “Hebraic Studies” commenced in the mid 1980’,

but there have been occasions where there parts of his studies have been taken and quoted out of context

under my name, and thus he has been misquoted by those who have their own reasons for doing so.

Thus, it is only for this reason these works are fully covered under strict ...

Copyright © 2025 - “Hebraic Studies” - All rights reserved.