Exodus-Chapter-31

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Remember the following truth from our beloved Torah!

Ye shall NOT ADD TO THE WORD which I command you, NEITHER SHALL YE DIMINISH FROM IT, that ye may keep the commandments of יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵיכֶם - the LORD your Eloleichem, which I command you”. Davarim - Deuteronomy 4:2. (JPS-1917).

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Exodus Chapter 31

With Rabbi, Dr. Reuven Ben Avraham-Goossens, PhD.

Introduction:
Exodus Chapter 31 marks a transition from the technical blueprints of the Tabernacle to the selection of the people who will bring the vision to life. It highlights that the construction of a sacred space requires both Divine inspiration and human craftsmanship, concluding with a powerful reminder that the rhythm of work must always be balanced by the sanctity of rest.

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Let us read Exodus Chapter 31, verses 1-18: Below the verses are the Explanation’s. (The Chapter is from JPS-1917 version of the Torah).

Verse 1-6: “And יְהוָה - the LORD spoke unto Moses, saying: ‘See, I have called by name Bezalel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah; and I have filled him with the spirit of אֱלֹהִים - Elohim (God), in wisdom, and in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship, to devise skilful works, to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass, and in cutting of stones for setting, and in carving of wood, to work in all manner of workmanship. And I, behold, I have appointed with him Oholiab, the son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan; and in the hearts of all that are wise-hearted I have put wisdom, that they may make all that I have commanded thee:

Explanation Verses 1-6: These verses introduce Bezalel and Oholiab, the primary artisans chosen to lead the construction. The text emphasizes that Bezalel was filled with a “divine spirit” of wisdom and understanding. This indicates that true craftsmanship in a sacred context is not just about physical skill, but about the ability to perceive and execute a higher plan. By naming specific individuals from different tribes, the text shows that the entire community’s talents are being harnessed for this holy project.

Verse 7-11: the tent of meeting, and the ark of the testimony, and the ark-cover that is thereupon, and all the furniture of the Tent; and the table and its vessels, and the pure candlestick with all its vessels, and the altar of incense; and the altar of burnt-offering with all its vessels, and the laver and its base; and the plaited garments, and the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments of his sons, to minister in the priest’s office; and the anointing oil, and the incense of sweet spices for the holy place; according to all that I have commanded thee shall they do’.

Explanation Verses 7-11: This section provides a comprehensive checklist of the items to be manufactured, including the Ark, the Table, the Candlestick, and the altars. It serves as a reminder that the artisans were not creating at random; they were following the specific patterns revealed previously. This alignment between the heavenly command and the earthly execution ensures that the finished Tabernacle will be a fit dwelling place for the Divine Presence.

Verse 12-17: And יְהוָה - the LORD spoke unto Moses, saying: ‘Speak thou also unto the children of Israel, saying: Verily ye shall keep My Sabbaths, for it is a sign between Me and you throughout your generations, that ye may know that I am יְהוָה - the LORD who sanctify you. Ye shall keep the Sabbath therefore, for it is holy unto you; every one that profaneth it shall surely be put to death; for whosoever doeth any work therein, that soul shall be cut off from among his people. Six days shall work be done; but on the seventh day is a Sabbath of solemn rest, holy to יְהוָה - the LORD; whosoever doeth any work in the Sabbath day, he shall surely be put to death. Wherefore the children of Israel shall keep the Sabbath, to observe the Sabbath throughout their generations, for a perpetual covenant. It is a sign between Me and the children of Israel for ever; for in six days יְהוָה - the LORD made heaven and earth, and on the seventh day He ceased from work and rested’.

Explanation Verses 12-17: The focus shifts abruptly from the work of building to the commandment of the Sabbath. This placement is deliberate. It teaches that as important as the building of the Sanctuary is, it does not override the sanctity of the Seventh Day. The Sabbath is described as a “sign” and a “perpetual covenant”, serving as a weekly reminder that the Creator also rested after the work of creation. It establishes a boundary for human productivity, ensuring that the work of our hands does not become an idol.

Verse 18: And He gave unto Moses, when He had made an end of speaking with him upon Mount Horeb, the two tables of the testimony, tables of stone.

Explanation Verse 18: The chapter concludes with the physical delivery of the two tables of the testimony. These stone tablets represent the permanent foundation of the covenant. They provide the moral and ethical framework that the physical Tabernacle is meant to house and protect.

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My Closing Message:
Exodus 31 teaches us that while we are called to be creators and builders, our greatest work is framed by the moments we choose to stop. The balance between Bezalel’s inspired labour and the mandatory rest of the Sabbath shows that holiness is found both in what we make and in how we honour the time given to us.

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For Elohim is the One who gave us our ... Life!”

May the שָׁלוֹם - Shalom = Peace of צְבָאוֹת- יְהוָהthe LORD of hosts, be with you, and please always uphold our blessed שַׁבָּת - Shabbat, as well as the מוֹעֲדִים Mo’a’dim - Feasts, and continue saying your daily תְּפִלָּה - Tefeelah’s - Prayers and regular בְּרָכָה Be’ra’chah’s - blessings before food and drinks, etc!

שָׁלוֹם עֲלֵיכֶם Shalom Aleichem - Peace be with you!

Rabbi, Dr. Reuven Ben Avraham-Goossens, PhD.

 

 

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