Exodus-Chap-6-1-15

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Please Note: Some alterations or (additions) have been made relating to ‘Names’ and ‘Attributes’ of אֱלֹהִים - Elohim, having been corrected like it once was pre the “Masoretic Text”.

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Remember the following truth from our beloved Torah!

Ye shall NOT ADD TO THE WORD which I command you, NEITHER SHALL YE DIMINISH FROM IT, that ye may keep the commandments of יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵיכֶם - the LORD your Eloleichem, which I command you”. Davarim - Deuteronomy 4:2. (JPS-1917).

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 “Exodus Chapter 6:1-15

Part One..

With Rabbi, Dr. Reuven Ben Avraham-Goossens, PhD.

Introduction:
In the closing of the previous chapter, Moses reached a breaking point, questioning why
אֱלֹהִים - Elohim (God) had allowed such suffering to befall the Israelites after his first audience with Pharaoh. Chapter 6 opens with אֱלֹהִים - Elohim’s powerful response. This section is a foundational moment in the Torah, where the Almighty transitions from the אֱלֹהִים - Elohim of the Patriarchs known by power and promise to the אֱלֹהִים - Elohim of Redemption, known by His personal Name and His direct intervention in history. It is a message of transition from “hope deferred” to “action initiated”.

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Below are the verses from Exodus Chapter 6, verses 1 to 15: with Explanations located directly below the verses.

1. “And יְהוָה - the LORD said unto Moses: ‘Now shalt thou see what I will do to Pharaoh; for by a strong hand shall he let them go, and by a strong hand shall he drive them out of his land’.

Explanations: Verse 1: “אֱלֹהִים - Elohim reassures Moses that Pharaoh’s stubbornness is actually the setup for a greater display of Divine strength. The “strong hand” refers to the plagues that will eventually compel Pharaoh not just to allow them to leave, but to drive them out of the land.

2. And אֱלֹהִים - Elohim spoke unto Moses, and said unto him: ‘I am יְהוָה - the LORD;

3. and I appeared unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob, as אֱלֹהִים - Elohim Almighty, but by My Name יְהוָה - the LORD I made Me not known to them’.

Explanations: Verses 2-3: A pivotal theological moment. אֱלֹהִים - Elohim explains that while He appeared to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob as El Shaddai (God Almighty/Sustainer), He did not make the essential nature of His Four-Letter Name (אֱלֹהִים יְהוָה - the LORD Elohim) fully manifest to them. They lived by faith in a future promise; the current generation will see that promise become a physical reality.

4. And I have also established My covenant with them, to give them the land of Canaan, the land of their sojournings, wherein they sojourned.

5. And moreover I have heard the groaning of the children of Israel, whom the Egyptians keep in bondage; and I have remembered My covenant.

Explanations: Verses 4-5: אֱלֹהִים - Elohim reaffirms the Covenant (Brit). He emphasizes that He has “remembered” the bond. In the Torah, when אֱלֹהִים - Elohim “remembers”, it signifies that the time for active intervention has arrived.

6. Wherefore say unto the children of Israel: I am יְהוָה - the LORD, and I will bring you out from under the burdens of the Egyptians, and I will deliver you from their bondage, and I will redeem you with an outstretched arm, and with great judgments;

7. and I will take you to Me for a people, and I will be to you a אֱלֹהִים - Elohim; and ye shall know that I am יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵיכֶם - the LORD your Eloheychem (God), who brought you out from under the burdens of the Egyptians.

8. And I will bring you in unto the land, concerning which I lifted up My hand to give it to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob; and I will give it you for a heritage: I am יְהוָה - the LORD’.

Explanations: Verses 6-8: These verses contain the Four Expressions of Redemption:’I will bring you out’, ‘I will deliver you’, ‘I will redeem you’, and ‘I will take you’. These form the basis for the four cups of wine at the Passover Seder. They outline a psychological and physical journey from slavery to Divine adoption.

9. And Moses spoke so unto the children of Israel; but they hearkened not unto Moses for impatience of spirit, and for cruel bondage.

Explanations: Verse 9: A poignant look at the human condition. The Israelites cannot hear the good news because of “shortness of spirit” (kotzer ruach) and hard labour. It teaches us that extreme suffering can temporarily deafen the soul to hope.

10. And יְהוָה - the LORD spoke unto Moses, saying:

11. ‘Go in, speak unto Pharaoh king of Egypt, that he let the children of Israel go out of his land’.

12. And Moses spoke before יְהוָה - the LORD, saying: ‘Behold, the children of Israel have not hearkened unto me; how then shall Pharaoh hear me, who am of uncircumcised lips?’.

13. And יְהוָה - the LORD spoke unto Moses and unto Aaron, and gave them a charge unto the children of Israel, and unto Pharaoh king of Egypt, to bring the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt.

Explanations: Verses 10-13: Despite the people’s despair and Moses’ own self-doubt (claiming “uncircumcised lips”), אֱלֹהִים - Elohim issues a formal charge to both Moses and Aaron. They are now officially commissioned as the agents of the Exodus.

14. ‘These are the heads of their fathers’ houses: the sons of Reuben the first-born of Israel: ‘Hanoch’, and ‘Pallu’, ‘Hezron’, and ‘Carmi’. These are the families of Reuben.

15. And the sons of Simeon: ‘Jemuel’, and ‘Jamin’, and ‘Ohad’, and ‘Jachin’, and ‘Zohar’, and ‘Shaul’ the son of a Canaanitish woman. These are the families of Simeon’”.

Explanations: Verses 14-15: The text pivots to a genealogy. By listing the heads of the houses of Reuben and Simeon before moving toward Levi, the Torah anchors these spiritual figures in a concrete, historical family lineage, showing they are men of the people, not mythical beings.

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My Closing Message:
Part One reminds us that there is often a “darkest hour” before the dawn. When Moses felt he had failed,
אֱלֹהִים - Elohim revealed that the process of redemption had only just begun. The lesson here is that our exhaustion (the “shortness of spirit”) does not stop אֱלֹהִים - Elohim’s plan; rather, אֱלֹהִים - Elohim’s commitment to the Covenant remains steady even when our own faith wavers under the weight of hardship.

Part Two is located on the next page at the Index.

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This site was originally created, for those who desired to return to our blessed and wonderful faith. Thus be wise and work on your faith and pray at least two or three times a day (if possible) and always seek our beloved אֱלֹהִים - Elohim’s guidance, for His love is always with us, especially when we seek Him, blessed be He! However this site has become very much a teaching site with hundreds of studies!

Remember what אֱלֹהִים - Elohim, blessed be He, said the following via several of our prophets...

Return unto Me, and I will return unto you, saith צְבָאוֹת- יְהוָה- the LORD of hostsMal’a’chi - Malachi 3:7. (JPS).

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“The More Torah, the More Life”,

For Elohim is the One who gave us our ... Life!”

May the שָׁלוֹם - Shalom = Peace of צְבָאוֹת- יְהוָהthe LORD of hosts, be with you, and please always uphold our blessed שַׁבָּת - Shabbat, as well as the מוֹעֲדִים Mo’a’dim - Feasts, and continue saying your daily תְּפִלָּה - Tefeelah’s - Prayers and regular בְּרָכָה Be’ra’chah’s - blessings before food and drinks, etc!

שָׁלוֹם עֲלֵיכֶם Shalom Aleichem - Peace be with you!

Rabbi, Dr. Reuven Ben Avraham-Goossens, PhD.

 

 

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