Deuteronomy-Chap-33

-hebraicstudies.net-

Please do NOT visit this site on שַׁבָּת - Shabbat or on the מוֹעֲדִים Mo’a’dim - Feasts!

Re Tanakh versions:

Throughout this site I may use any of the following three versions of the Tanakh: 1. “Jewish Publication Society” (JPS-1917), 2“Mechon-Mamre.org (MEC), and 3. “Sefaria.org (SEF), three brilliant versions, although JPS-1917 is my preferred version!

Colour coded details of our beloved TaNaKh:

1. Torah = History & Law, 2. Nevi’im = The Prophets. 3. *Ketuvim = all other Writings.

*The Ketuvim - Includes, Poetical books - Psalms, Proverbs, Job, the Megillot, or Scrolls - Song of Solomon, Ruth, Lamentations of Jeremiah, Ecclesiastes, and Esther, prophecy of Daniel, and history of Ezra, Nehemiah, and Chronicles I & II.

Please Note: Some alterations or (additions) have been made relating to ‘Names’ and ‘Attributes’ of אֱלֹהִים - Elohim, having been corrected like it once was pre the “Masoretic Text”.

YYYYYYY

Remember the following truth from our beloved Torah!

Ye shall NOT ADD TO THE WORD which I command you, NEITHER SHALL YE DIMINISH FROM IT, that ye may keep the commandments of יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵיכֶם - the LORD your Eloleichem, which I command you”. Davarim - Deuteronomy 4:2. (JPS-1917).

YYYYYYY

Deuteronomy Chapter 33

With Rabbi, Dr. Reuven Ben Avraham-Goossens, PhD.

Introduction:

Deuteronomy 33 represents the spiritual “final will and testament” of Moses. Unlike the stinging rebukes found in the ‘Haazinu (the previous chapter), this is a moment of pure grace. As Moses prepares to ascend Mount Nebo to his rest, he looks upon the tribes not as a frustrated leader, but like a father. This chapter functions as a literary and spiritual bookend to Jacob’s blessings in Genesis 49, yet while Jacob was often corrective; Moses is purely restorative, anchoring the identity of each tribe in their specific land and their relationship with the Divine.

YYYYYYY

Let us read Deuteronomy Chapter 33:1-29: (JPS-1917 version of the Torah).

1. And this is the blessing wherewith Moses the man of אֱלֹהִים - Elohim (God) blessed the children of Israel before his death. 2. And he said: יְהוָה - the LORD came from Sinai, and rose from Seir unto them; He shined forth from mount Paran, and He came from the myriads holy, at His right hand was a fiery law unto them. 3. Yea, He loveth the peoples, all His holy ones, they are in Thy hand; and they sit down at Thy feet, receiving of Thy words. 4. Moses commanded us a law, an inheritance of the congregation of Jacob. 5. And there was a king in Jeshurun, when the heads of the people were gathered, all the tribes of Israel together. 6. Let Reuben live, and not die in that his men become few. 7. And this for Judah, and he said: Hear, יְהוָה - LORD, the voice of Judah, and bring him in unto his people; his hands shall contend for him, and Thou shalt be a help against his adversaries. 8. And of Levi he said: Thy Thummim and Thy Urim be with Thy holy one, whom Thou didst prove at Massah, with whom Thou didst strive at the waters of Meribah; 9. Who said of his father, and of his mother: 'I have not seen him'; neither did he acknowledge his brethren, nor knew he his own children; for they have observed Thy word, and keep Thy covenant. 10. They shall teach Jacob Thine ordinances, and Israel Thy law; they shall put incense before Thee, and whole burnt-offering upon Thine altar. 11. Bless, יְהוָה - the LORD, his substance, and accept the work of his hands; smite through the loins of them that rise up against him, and of them that hate him, that they rise not again. 12. Of Benjamin he said: The beloved of יְהוָה - the LORD shall dwell in safety by Him; He covereth him all the day, and He dwelleth between his shoulders. 13. And of Joseph he said: Blessed of יְהוָה - the LORD be his land; for the precious things of heaven, for the dew, and for the deep that coucheth beneath, 14. And for the precious things of the fruits of the sun, and for the precious things of the yield of the moons, 15. And for the tops of the ancient mountains, and for the precious things of the everlasting hills, 16. And for the precious things of the earth and the fulness thereof, and the good will of Him that dwelt in the bush; let the blessing come upon the head of Joseph, and upon the crown of the head of him that is prince among his brethren. 17. His firstling bullock, majesty is his; and his horns are the horns of the wild-ox; with them he shall gore the peoples all of them, even the ends of the earth; and they are the ten thousands of Ephraim, and they are the thousands of Manasseh. 18. And of Zebulun he said: Rejoice, Zebulun, in thy going out, and, Issachar, in thy tents. 19. They shall call peoples unto the mountain; there shall they offer sacrifices of righteousness; for they shall suck the abundance of the seas, and the hidden treasures of the sand. 20. And of Gad he said: Blessed be He that enlargeth Gad; he dwellet has a lioness, and teareth the arm, yea, the crown of the head. 21. And he chose a first part for himself, for there a portion of a ruler was reserved; and there came the heads of the people, he executed the righteousness of יְהוָה - the LORD, and His ordinances with Israel22. And of Dan he said: Dan is a lion's whelp, that leapeth forth from Bashan23. And of Naphtali he said: O Naphtali, satisfied with favour, and full with the blessing of יְהוָה - the LORD: possess thou the sea and the south.  24. And of Asher he said: Blessed be Asher above sons; let him be the favoured of his brethren, and let him dip his foot in oil. 25. Iron and brass shall be thy bars; and as thy days, so shall thy strength be. 26. There is none like unto אֱלֹהִים - Elohim, O Jeshurun, who rideth upon the heaven as thy help, and in His excellency on the skies. 27. The eternal אֱלֹהִים - Elohim is a dwelling-place, and underneath are the everlasting arms; and He thrust out the enemy from before thee, and said: 'Destroy.' 28. And Israel dwelleth in safety, the fountain of Jacob alone, in a land of corn and wine; yea, his heavens drop down dew. 29. Happy art thou, O Israel, who is like unto thee? a people saved by יְהוָה - the LORD, the shield of thy help, and that is the sword of thy Excellency! And thine enemies shall dwindle away before thee; and thou shalt tread upon their high places”.

YYYYYYY

Below are the Explanations of verses 1 to 29:

Explanation Verse 1: The title that was given, “Man of אֱלֹהִים - Elohim” is used here for the first time regarding Moses. It signals his transition from a political leader to a semi-divine intercessor, bridging the gap between Heaven and Earth one last time.

Explanation Verse 2: Moses begins with a “theophany”, a manifestation of אֱלֹהִים - Elohim. Mentioning Sinai, Seir, and Paran suggests that אֱלֹהִים - Elohim offered the Torah to other nations (Esau in Seir, Ishmael in Paran) before Israel accepted the "fiery law" (Esh Dat).

Explanation Verse 3: Even while choosing Israel, אֱלֹהִים - Elohim’s love for all humanity is acknowledged. The “holy ones” (Israel) are described as students sitting at the feet of a master, a posture of total devotion.

Explanation Verse 4: This is one of the most famous verses in the Torah. The Torah is described not as a burden, but as a Morashah, a heritage or inheritance. It belongs to every member of the community equally.

Explanation Verse 5:Jeshurun" is a poetic name for Israel, derived from Yashar (upright). Most commentators agree the “king” refers to אֱלֹהִים - Elohim Himself, asserting His sovereignty over a unified nation.

Explanation Verse 6: Moses starts with the firstborn. This is a prayer for Reuben’s survival, likely because their territory (East of the Jordan) was vulnerable to invasion. It is a plea for the tribe to maintain its numbers and identity.

Explanation Verse 7: "And this for Judah, and he said: Hear, יְהוָה - LORD, the voice of Judah, and bring him in unto his people; let his hands be sufficient for him, and Thou be a help against his adversaries."
Judah is the leader and the warrior. Moses prays that when Judah goes out to lead the battle,
אֱלֹהִים - Elohim will ensure he returns safely to his people.

Explanation Verse 8: The Urim and Thummim were the oracular tools of the High Priest. Levi is praised for remaining loyal to אֱלֹהִים - Elohim even when the rest of the people faltered during the desert trials.

Explanation Verse 9: This refers to the Levites' zeal during the Golden Calf incident. They chose loyalty to אֱלֹהִים - Elohim over family ties, proving their fitness for the priesthood.

Explanation Verse 10: The Levites are the national educators and the liturgical heart of the nation. Their role is twofold: teaching the law and facilitating the sacrificial service.

Explanation Verse 11: Because the Levites have no land of their own, Moses prays for their physical sustenance (tithes) and protection from those who might resent their spiritual authority.

Explanation Verse 12: “Between his shoulders” is a geographical prophecy; the Holy Temple in Jerusalem was built in the territory of Benjamin. אֱלֹהִים - Elohim is described as a parent carrying a child (Benjamin) on His back.

Explanation Verse 13: Joseph (Ephraim and Manasseh) receives the blessing of agricultural abundance, both from the rains above and the aquifers below.

Explanation Verse 14: This refers to crops that ripen in the heat of the sun and those (like certain tubers or night-blooming plants) influenced by the lunar cycle.

Explanation Verse 15: The hill country of Ephraim was famous for its terrace farming and ancient forests.

Explanation Verse 16: Moses invokes the “Burning Bush” (his own first encounter with אֱלֹהִים - Elohim) to bless Joseph, the “prince” who was once separated from his brothers but rose to greatness.

Explanation Verse 17: Joseph’s tribes are depicted as a powerful ox, representing the military might and demographic growth of the Northern tribes.

Explanation Verse 18: This describes a partnership: Zebulun “goes out” (maritime trade), while Issachar stays in “tents” (Torah study). They support each other materially and spiritually.

Explanation Verse 19: Through their trade, these tribes bring foreign nations toward the knowledge of אֱלֹהִים - Elohim. The “treasures of the sand” may refer to the production of glass or the Techelet dye from sea snails.

Explanation Verse 20: Gad’s territory was on the frontier. Moses blesses them with the ferocity of a lion to defend the borders.

Explanation Verse 21: Gad chose his land early but kept his word to cross the Jordan and lead the conquest of Canaan before settling down.

Explanation Verse 22: Dan is described as a young, energetic lion, reflecting the tribe’s eventual migration to the northern reaches of the Galilee.

Explanation Verse 23: Naphtali’s land included the Sea of Galilee (Kinneret), providing a “satisfied” life of fishing and fertile soil.

Explanation Verse 24: Asher’s territory was legendary for its olive groves. “Dipping his foot in oil” suggests such abundance that the oil flows on the ground like water.

Explanation Verse 25: Moses promises Asher security (iron gates) and a life where their inner strength never fades as they age.

Explanation Verse 26: Moving from individual tribes back to the whole nation, Moses praises the unique majesty of Israel’s אֱלֹהִים - Elohim, who “rides the clouds” to come to their aid.

Explanation Verse 27: This provides a beautiful image of אֱלֹהִים - Elohim as a cosmic refuge, holding Israel up with “everlasting arms” so they do not fall.

Explanation Verse 28: The ideal state of Israel: secure, independent, and self-sufficient in a land overflowing with natural resources.

Explanation Verse 29: The final verse of the blessing. Moses concludes that Israel’s true “happiness” (Ashrei) comes not from their wealth, but from their unique relationship with their Protector, אֱלֹהִים יְהוָה - the LORD Elohim.

YYYYYYY

My Closing Message:

Deuteronomy 33 Moses blesses the ‘scholar’, the ‘farmer’, and the ‘soldier’ differently, acknowledging that each tribe has a unique “portion” and a specific way to serve אֱלֹהִים יְהוָה - the LORD Elohim. As we close this chapter, we see that a leader’s final act should not be a demand for obedience, but an ‘affirmation of the potential within his people’. Moses leaves them with the image of אֱלֹהִים - Elohim’s “everlasting arms” beneath them, ensuring that even as he departs, they will never be alone!

YYYYYYY

Please Note: “hebraicstudies” links are located down the page!

This site was originally created, for those who desired to return to our blessed and wonderful faith. Thus be wise and work on your faith and pray at least two or three times a day (if possible) and always seek our beloved אֱלֹהִים - Elohim’s guidance, for His love is always with us, especially when we seek Him, blessed be He! However this site has become very much a teaching site with hundreds of studies!

Remember what אֱלֹהִים - Elohim, blessed be He, said the following via several of our prophets...

Return unto Me, and I will return unto you, saith צְבָאוֹת- יְהוָה- the LORD of hostsMal’a’chi - Malachi 3:7. (JPS).

YYYYYYY

“Hebraic Studies” motto is as follows;

“The More Torah, the More Life”,

For Elohim is the One who gave us our ... Life!”

May the שָׁלוֹם - Shalom = Peace of צְבָאוֹת- יְהוָהthe LORD of hosts, be with you, and please always uphold our blessed שַׁבָּת - Shabbat, as well as the מוֹעֲדִים Mo’a’dim - Feasts, and continue saying your daily תְּפִלָּה - Tefeelah’s - Prayers and regular בְּרָכָה Be’ra’chah’s - blessings before food and drinks, etc!

שָׁלוֹם עֲלֵיכֶם Shalom Aleichem - Peace be with you!

Rabbi, Dr. Reuven Ben Avraham-Goossens, PhD.

 

 

Enter ... 

http://www.hebraicstudies.net/Site-Index.htm

 

Enter ... 

https://www.hebraicstudies.net

 

 

 

 

-hebraicstudies.net-

 

 

 

Email the Rabbi

 

RBA@hebraicstudies.net

 

If the email link does not open - You can also copy the link and use it.

 

Although the author does not believe in having to copyright “Hebraic Studies” commenced in the mid 1980’,

but there have been occasions where there parts of his studies have been taken and quoted out of context

under my name, and thus he has been misquoted by those who have their own reasons for doing so.

Thus, it is only for this reason these works are fully covered under strict ...

Copyright © 2025 - “Hebraic Studies” - All rights reserved.