Deuteronomy-Chap-27

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Colour coded details of our beloved TaNaKh:

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Please Note: Some alterations or (additions) have been made relating to ‘Names’ and ‘Attributes’ of אֱלֹהִים - Elohim, having been corrected like it once was pre the “Masoretic Text”.

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Remember the following truth from our beloved Torah!

Ye shall NOT ADD TO THE WORD which I command you, NEITHER SHALL YE DIMINISH FROM IT, that ye may keep the commandments of יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵיכֶם - the LORD your Eloleichem, which I command you”. Davarim - Deuteronomy 4:2. (JPS-1917).

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Deuteronomy Chapter 27

With Rabbi, Dr. Reuven Ben Avraham-Goossens, PhD.

Introduction:
In this chapter, as the Israelites stand on the threshold of the
Promised Land, Moses shifts his focus from historical review to the physical and spiritual establishment of the Covenant within the land itself. This section outlines a profound national ceremony involving the writing of the Law on stones and the proclamation of blessings and curses between Mount Gerizim and Mount Ebal. It serves as a formal "ratification" of the Torah, ensuring that the transition from the wilderness to a settled life is rooted in a public, collective commitment to Divine Law.

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Below are the 26 verses of Deuteronomy Chapter 27: Whilst below the verses are the Explanation’s and more. (The Chapter is from JPS-1917 version of the Torah).

Verses 1-4: “And Moses and the elders of Israel commanded the people, saying: ‘Keep all the commandment which I command you this day. And it shall be on the day when ye shall pass over the Jordan unto the land which יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ - the LORD thy Eloheicha (God) giveth thee, that thou shalt set thee up great stones, and plaster them with plaster. And thou shalt write upon them all the words of this law, when thou art passed over; that thou mayest go in unto the land which the יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ - the LORD thy Eloheicha giveth thee, a land ‘flowing with milk and honey’, as יְהוָה - the LORD, the אֱלֹהִים - Elohim of thy fathers, hath promised thee. And it shall be when ye are passed over the Jordan, that ye shall set up these stones, which I command you this day, in mount Ebal, and thou shalt plaster them with plaster.

Explanation: Moses and the elders command the people to set up large stones on the day they cross the Jordan. These stones are to be coated with plaster so that the words of the Torah can be clearly inscribed upon them. This act signifies that the right to occupy the land is directly tied to the observance of the Law; the stones serve as a permanent, visible monument of the national contract.

Verses 5-7: And there shalt thou build an altar unto יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ - the LORD thy Eloheicha, an altar of stones; thou shalt lift up no iron tool upon them. Thou shalt build the altar of יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ - the LORD thy Eloheicha of unhewn stones; and thou shalt offer burnt-offerings thereon unto יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ - the LORD thy Eloheicha. And thou shalt sacrifice peace-offerings, and shalt eat there; and thou shalt rejoice before יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ - the LORD thy Eloheicha.

Explanation: An altar of whole stones, untouched by iron toolsis to be built to יְהוָה - the LORD on Mount Ebal. Iron, a material used for weapons and destruction, is excluded from the construction of an altar meant for peace and atonement. Here, the people are to offer burnt offerings and peace offerings, eating there and rejoicing before אֱלֹהִים - Elohim to celebrate their entry into the inheritance.

Verse 8: And thou shalt write upon the stones all the words of this law very plainly’.

Explanation: The instruction is repeated to write the words of the Law upon the stones "very plainly." This ensures that the Law is accessible and understandable to every member of the nation, leaving no room for ambiguity regarding their moral and legal obligations.

Verses 9-10: And Moses and the priests the Levites spoke unto all Israel, saying: ‘Keep silence, and hear, O Israel; this day thou art become a people unto יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ - the LORD thy EloheichaThou shalt therefore hearken to the voice of יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ - the LORD thy Eloheicha, and do His commandments and His statutes, which I command thee this day’.

Explanation: Moses and the Levite-priests declare a monumental status change for the people: “This day thou art become a people unto יְהוָה - the LORD thy אֱלֹהִים – Elohim”. While they were already chosen, this moment marks their formal entry into a sovereign relationship with אֱלֹהִים - Elohim as a landed nation. They are commanded to hearken to His voice and keep the statutes being laid out.

Verses 11-13: And Moses charged the people the same day, saying: ‘These shall stand upon mount Gerizim to bless the people, when ye are passed over the Jordan: ‘Simeon’, and ‘Levi’, and ‘Judah’, and ‘Issachar’, and ‘Joseph’, and ‘Benjamin’; and these shall stand upon mount Ebal for the curse: Reuben, Gad, and ‘Asher’, and ‘Zebulun’, ‘Dan’, and ‘Naphtali’.

Explanation: Specific instructions are given for a massive public declaration. Six tribes (Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Joseph, and Benjamin) are to stand on Mount Gerizim to represent the blessing. The other six tribes (Reuben, Gad, Asher, Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali) are to stand on Mount Ebal for the curse. This geographic split creates a “theatre of morality”, where the entire nation acknowledges the consequences of their choices.

Verses 14-15: And the Levites shall speak, and say unto all the men of Israel with a loud voice: ‘Cursed be the man that maketh a graven or molten image, an abomination unto יְהוָה - the LORD, the work of the hands of the craftsman, and setteth it up in secret. And all the people shall answer and say: Amen.

Explanation: The Levites initiate the ceremony by proclaiming a curse against anyone who makes a graven or molten image. This targets secret idolatry, sins committed in private that undermine the spiritual integrity of the community. All the people must respond “Amen”, accepting the justice of this law.

Verses 16-19: Cursed be he that dishonoureth his father or his mother. And all the people shall say: Amen. Cursed be he that removeth his neighbour's landmark. And all the people shall say: Amen. Cursed be he that maketh the blind to go astray in the way. And all the people shall say: Amen. Cursed be he that perverteth the justice due to the stranger, fatherless, and widow. And all the people shall say: Amen.

Explanation: These verses list curses for social and ethical violations: dishonouring parents, moving a neighbor’s boundary marker, misleading the blind, and subverting the justice due to the stranger, the fatherless, and the widow. These laws protect the vulnerable and maintain the order of a civil society.

Verses 20-23: Cursed be he that lieth with his father’s wife; because he hath uncovered his father’s skirt. And all the people shall say: Amen. Cursed be he that lieth with any manner of beast. And all the people shall say: Amen. Cursed be he that lieth with his sister, the daughter of his father, or the daughter of his mother. And all the people shall say: Amen. Cursed be he that lieth with his mother-in-law. And all the people shall say: Amen.

Explanation: This series of explanations covers prohibitions against various forms of incest and bestiality. These laws define the boundaries of a holy community, distinguishing the Israelites from the surrounding pagan cultures through the sanctification of the family unit and personal conduct.

Verses 24-25: Cursed be he that smiteth his neighbour in secret. And all the people shall say: Amen. Cursed be he that taketh a bribe to slay an innocent person. And all the people shall say: Amen.

Explanation: The focus turns to violent crimes committed in secret, such as striking a neighbour or taking a bribe to slay an innocent person. The curse emphasizes that even if a crime escapes the notice of human courts, it does not escape Divine scrutiny.

Verse 26: Cursed be he that confirmeth not the words of this law to do them. And all the people shall say: Amen’”.

Explanation: The final curse acts as a “catch-all” for the entire Torah: “Cursed be he that confirmed not the words of this law to do them”. This confirms that the Covenant is not merely a collection of individual rules, but a total system of living that the nation must uphold in its entirety.

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My Closing Message:
Chapter 27 teaches us that the Torah is not a private document, but a public constitution. By writing the Law on stones and shouting the blessings and curses across the valley, the Israelites acknowledged that their success in the land depended on their collective character. The emphasis on “Amen” reminds us that every individual bears responsibility for the spiritual health of the nation. It is a call to live with integrity, ensuring that our private actions match our public declarations, and recognizing that true “rejoicing” in the land is only possible through a commitment to justice and holiness.

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Remember what אֱלֹהִים - Elohim, blessed be He, said the following via several of our prophets...

Return unto Me, and I will return unto you, saith צְבָאוֹת- יְהוָה- the LORD of hostsMal’a’chi - Malachi 3:7. (JPS).

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“The More Torah, the More Life”,

For Elohim is the One who gave us our ... Life!”

May the שָׁלוֹם - Shalom = Peace of צְבָאוֹת- יְהוָהthe LORD of hosts, be with you, and please always uphold our blessed שַׁבָּת - Shabbat, as well as the מוֹעֲדִים Mo’a’dim - Feasts, and continue saying your daily תְּפִלָּה - Tefeelah’s - Prayers and regular בְּרָכָה Be’ra’chah’s - blessings before food and drinks, etc!

שָׁלוֹם עֲלֵיכֶם Shalom Aleichem - Peace be with you!

Rabbi, Dr. Reuven Ben Avraham-Goossens, PhD.

 

 

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